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There have been Romani people in Croatia for more than 600 years and they are concentrated mostly in the northern regions of the country. The 2011 Croatian census found 16,675 Romani in Croatia or 0.4% of the population.〔 In 2001, more than half of the Romani population was located in the Međimurje County and the City of Zagreb. Various estimates place the actual Romani population at 30,000-40,000,〔〔〔 with some up to 60,000. A considerable number of Romani refugees in Croatia from the ethnic conflict in Bosnia. In the 2011 census, the largest religious groups among the Romani were Catholics (8,299 or 49.77% of them), Muslims (5,039 or 30.22% of them) and Eastern Orthodoxy (2,381 or 14.02% of them). There are more than 120 Romani minority NGOs in Croatia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Ured za ljudska prava i prava nacionalnihmanjina-Romi )〕 One of the most prominent is Croatian Roma Union. ==History== Romani were first time mentioned in Republic of Ragusa in 1362 in some commercial records.〔 Ten years later, Romani are mentioned in Zagreb, where they were merchants, tailors and butchers.〔 Various Romani groups have lived in Croatia since the 14th century.〔 In the Middle Ages Romani were part of cities population and they lived together with rest of population. According to ''litteras promotorias'', nomad Romani groups also get privilege to resolve independently all intragroup conflicts. Maria Theresa and Joseph II with their regulations from 1761, 1767 and 1783 forbade Romani nomadic lifestyle, forced them to accept a local clothing code and language, made state regulations on personal and family names and they limited their choice of profession.〔 Large groups of Romani arrived in Croatia in the 19th century from Romania after abolition of Romani slavery in 1855.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Romani people in Croatia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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